Wednesday, October 9, 2019

Simulated 1919 World Series

The Sun - September 28, 1919
image from Newspapers.com
I was able to attend the most excellent SABR Black Sox Scandal Centennial Symposium last month in Chicago.  I was able to meet researchers that I've corresponded with over the years, met some (new to me) SABR members, and had a blast learning about the teams involved in the scandalous 1919 World Series.

I've been pondering what might have happened if both teams tried their hardest to win the series.  No dumping of games.  I know that there are many baseball simulators on the market.  Years ago I spent some time playing with Strategic Baseball Simulation, a now defunct (but still free) sim.

I figured I should have some sort of method that was consistent.  I decided to use the starting lineups as described in the RetroSheet box scores.  Would a one game simulation work?  10?  100?  I decided on 1,000 games.  A big enough sample size to satisfy me.

I set the lineups and starting pitchers and let the program make in-game changes. 

Executive Summary: Chicago takes the Series in five games straight.

Results:

Game
Team W Avg Sim
Score
Sim Notes
Real
Score
Real Notes
1 visiting Chicago AL 594 4 (3.995) Chic leads Series 1-0
1
1 home Cincy NL 406 3 (2.965)

9 Cincy leads Series 1-0









2 visiting Chicago AL 559 4 (3.683) Chic leads Series 2-0
2
2 home Cincy NL 441 3 (3.011)

4 Cincy leads Series 2-0









3 visiting Cincy NL 462 4 (4.034)

0 Cincy leads Series 2-1
3 home Chicago AL 538 4 (4.024) Chic leads Series 3-0
3









4 visiting Cincy NL 330 3 (2.990)

2 Cincy leads Series 3-1
4 home Chicago AL 670 4 (4.322) Chic leads Series 4-0
0









5 visiting Cincy NL 377 4 (3.513)

5 Cincy leads Series 4-1
5 home Chicago AL 623 4 (4.182) Chic wins Series 5-0
0









6 visiting Chicago AL



1
6 home Cincy NL



0 Cincy leads Series 4-2









7 visiting Chicago AL



4
7 home Cincy NL



1 Cincy leads Series 4-3









8 visiting Cincy NL



10 Cincy wins Series 5-3
8 home Chicago AL



5


I asked Jacob Pomrenke, the All Knowing High Priest the Black Sox Scandal, if he knew of any other simulated the Series.  He responded that Mike Lynch, of Seamheads.com, wrote a book about 10 years ago: It Ain't So: A Might Have Been History of the White Sox in 1919 and Beyond.  Mike used the Out of the Park simulator to cover the Series and beyond.

Jacob also pointed me to Kenn Tomasch, a Phoenix based sports writer who, just yesterday published an APBA simulation that he ran of the 1919 World Series on his personal blog at Kenn.com.

There's one other paper that Jacob pointed me towards.  David Shiner published a paper (a pdf stored at dropbox) using Bill James's Brock2 projection method to show how the Black Sox players would have fared statistically if they had continued playing in MLB. Note that this does not cover the 1919 World Series itself, however.

My notes: I wanted a quick and easy sim.  I might have been able to tweak the SBS data files a bit more, perhaps by not allowing any player that didn't play in a specific game to be played in that game, but this was for fun, not purely hardcore stats.  I did not include cumulative historical stats for any of the games beyond game one.  I did not take into account rest days, travel days, etc.  Each series of simulated games was run as if the players were fresh, using their regular season (1919) stats.  Each 1,000 game run took about 35 seconds to complete.  Much more time getting the data files prepped and then making a results table.